James: Chapter Two: Paragraph 1: The Production of Operational Death: James 2:1-16: Analysis of Verse 4: The Apodosis: The Roman Colony of Philippi, and Citizens of the Heavenly Politeuma; The Believer's Dual Citizenship; Mental Attitude Discrimination; Expanded Translation of Verses 2-4; The Doctrine of Judging: Application: Morality vs. Christian Virtue; Divine Discipline in Contrast to Suffering for Blessing;